News
Fandom is more than simply being a fan, and now the world of fandom has started to develop its own language. Beth and Neil discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
The original word ‘fan’ was first used about Americans in the early 20th century. But what were these Americans fans of?
Was it:a) Hollywood movie stars?b) Baseball? or,c) Disney cartoons?
Listen to the programme to hear the answer.
like-mindedsharing similar opinions, ideas or interests
quirkyodd or unusual, but in an attractive and interesting way
mockinsult someone by laughing at them in an unkind way
BIRGing (short for Basking in Reflected Glory)feeling good about yourself when the team you wins
a piece/a slice of the actiontaking part in a celebration or other exciting group activity
CORFing (short for Cutting off Reflected Failure)distancing yourself from the team you when they lose
TRANSCRIPT
Note: This is not a word-for-word transcript.
BethHello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I’m Beth.
NeilAnd I’m Neil.
BethIf you really love something, maybe a sport or a hobby, a music band or a TV show, you might call yourself a ‘fan’.
NeilNowadays, thanks to the internet, fans from around the world can meet online to share their ion, and this has led to a new word: ‘fandom’. Fandom is more than simply being a fan – it’s a whole culture created by a community of people to share their love of the same thing.
BethWhat’s more, fandom has started to develop its own language. In this programme, we’ll be taking a trip into the world of fandoms, and, as usual, we’ll be learning some new and useful vocabulary too. But before that, I have a question for you, Neil. The original word ‘fan’ was first used about Americans in the early 20th century. But what were these Americans fans of? Was it:
a) Hollywood movie stars?b) Baseball? or,c) Disney cartoons ?
NeilI’ll guess they were fans of Disney cartoons.
BethOK, Neil. We’ll find out later in the programme. Michael Bond is the author of a new book, Fans. Here, he discusses the meaning of fandom with BBC Radio 4 programme, Word of Mouth:
Michael BondKings ruled their kingdoms, fans certainly rule their fandoms. It taps into that ancient human impulse to belong to a group of like-minded people, and of course being a fan by yourself can be a challenging thing because fannish pursuits can look quirky and odd… even obsessive, and you get often mocked and, I mean, if you're Jane Austen fan and you want to dress up in a bonnet and gown of the Regency era it's difficult to do that by yourself in public, but once you a fandom there's no problem.
NeilFans are groups of like-minded people – they share similar opinions, ideas or interests. They do all kinds of weird and wonderful things together, such as dres as Harry Potter characters – behaviour which might be called quirky, an adjective meaning odd or unusual, but in an interesting way.
BethUnfortunately, this quirky behaviour also means fans sometimes get mocked. To mock somebody means to insult them by laughing at them in an unkind way.
NeilBut this hasn’t discouraged fans who have started using new words and phrases to show they belong to a particular fandom. Here’s Michael Bond again, explaining the meaning of two new words about the behaviour of football fans to BBC Radio 4 programme, Word of Mouth:
Michael BondAcademics who study fandoms, they love to use acronyms and abbreviations and they've got several phrases which they used to describe the behaviour of football fans… BIRGing so that means ‘Basking In Reflected Glory. When your team wins everyone wants a bit of the action, you take to the streets, dance around… and so the antithesis of that is CORFing which means ‘Cutting Off Reflected Failure’ and that is what people sometimes do when their team loses and they don't want to be associated with that loss, that sense of failure.
BethBIRGing is made of an acronym of the words, Basking In Reflected Glory. It means feeling good about yourself when the football team you wins. Fans say, “WE won!”, even though it was the players on the pitch, not the fans, who scored the goal. When their team wins, fans cheer and want a piece of the action, an idiom meaning that they take part in celebrations and other exciting group activities, and feel the success of the team as a personal success.
NeilThe opposite of BIRGing is CORFing, another acronym, this time of the words, Cutting off Reflected Failure. CORFing involves distancing yourself from the team you when they lose. Instead of saying, “WE won!”, you said, “THEY played rubbish!”
BethOf course, true fans never CORF. In fact, some football fans take a kind of strange pessimistic pleasure when their team loses week after week.
NeilI can’t imagine that’s true of the Americans you mentioned, Beth. So what was the correct answer to your question?
BethI asked who the original word ‘fan’ was used to describe. You sad it was fans of Disney cartoons which was… the wrong answer, I’m afraid. Actually, it was baseball fans, or ‘fanatics’ as they were called at the time. OK, let’s recap the vocabulary we’ve learned, starting with like-minded, an adjective describing people who share similar opinions, ideas or interests.
NeilQuirky means odd or unusual, but in an attractive or interesting way.
BethIf you mock someone, you insult and laugh at them in an unkind way.
NeilBIRGing is short for Basking in Reflected Glory. It means feeling good about yourself when the team you wins. The opposite of this is CORFing, an acronym of Cutting off Reflected Failure, which means distancing yourself from your favourite team when they lose.
BethAnd finally, if you want a piece or a slice of the action, you want to take part in a celebration or other exciting group activity to include yourself in a collective success. Once again, our six minutes are up. us again next time for more trending topics and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute English. Bye for now!
NeilBye!
How can female farmers beat rural sexism?
What can the Moon tell us about Earth?
Do we even want to live without plastic?
Could we eat invasive species?
Mozzarella, ricotta, cannolis and focaccia... Where are we? Little Italy of course!
What are the health risks of social media for teenagers?
Have you ever seen an alien?
How can you stop elephants eating your crops?
Is it OK to eat animals that can feel emotion?
How do people live to 100?
Do you know how your money is being invested?
Should we be using mushrooms as medicine?
How can dead languages be revived?
Are there any sounds you find upsetting?
What language do fans use?
Do men find it hard to make and keep friends?
How can we find space for more solar s?
What do our names reveal about our culture and family history?
Can we adapt to heatwaves?
Does work leave you feeling bored and exhausted?
What is eco-anxiety and do you have it?
Can natural disasters be prevented?
Different ways to say sorry.
Do you pick the fruit you eat from trees?
Can plants clean up our mess?
How human are chatbots?
Should we treat plants with the same consideration we treat animals with?
Does sound make food taste better?
Would being lazy have a purpose in life?
Hear how subtitles can help bring TV and movies to life
We discuss the growing popularity of ecotourism.
With warming temperatures, mosquitos are now spreading to new areas, including Europe.
Listen to an expert on the global food system.
BBC war correspondent Fergal Keane tells his story.
We talk about an essential element for life to thrive.
We discuss some of the reasons why women make up only 26% of the world's politicians.
We discuss the role of museums in the 21st century and the items taken from different countries.
What ways do you think culture can influence sadness?
Hear about a new kind of vegetable making an entrance in British kitchens
Let's talk about the ugly green-eyed monster
We discuss the role of crowds in modern life
We look at the link between what you eat and how you feel.
The dos and don'ts of trying to discuss science with someone who doesn't believe in it
Hear the story of a woman who replaced her native Czech for English.
Could 'an apple a day keep the doctor away'?
Do you leave your work until the last minute?
What is doomscrolling and why are we attracted to bad news? Listen to find out!
What's the least amount of exercise you should do to stay healthy?
Hear about the software engineer who became 'friends' with his computer
Does the size of your carbon footprint depend on where in the world you were born? Listen to find out!
Neil and Sam discuss buffet meals and the history behind them.
Writing a memorable song isn't easy. So is there an art to good songwriting?
For a better experience please enable Javascript in your browser