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Pakistan expels tens of thousands of Afghans

Yama Bariz
BBC World Service
Reporting fromTorkham border crossing
Getty Images A scene at the Torkham crossing showing men, women and children sitting on the floor. There are several vehicles in the background.Getty Images
Afghan families wait outside a registration centre at the Torkham border crossing

Pakistan has deported more than 19,500 Afghans this month, among more than 80,000 who have left ahead of a 30 April deadline, according to the UN.

Pakistan has accelerated its drive to expel undocumented Afghans and those who had temporary permission to stay, saying it can no longer cope.

Between 700 and 800 families are being deported daily, Taliban officials say, with up to two million people expected to follow in the coming months.

Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar flew to Kabul on Saturday for talks with Taliban officials. His counterpart Amir Khan Muttaqi expressed "deep concern" about deportations.

Some expelled Afghans at the border said they had been born in Pakistan after their families fled conflict.

More than 3.5 million Afghans have been living in Pakistan, according to the UN's refugee agency, including around 700,000 people who came after the Taliban takeover in 2021. The UN estimates that half are undocumented.

Pakistan has taken in Afghans through decades of war, but the government says the high number of refugees now poses risks to national security and causes pressure on public services.

There has been a recent spike in border clashes between the security forces of both sides. Pakistan blames them on militants based in Afghanistan, which the Taliban deny.

Pakistan's foreign ministry said the two sides had "discussed all issues of mutual interest" in Saturday's meeting in Kabul.

Pakistan had extended a deadline for undocumented Afghans to leave the country by a month, to 30 April.

On the Torkham border crossing, some expelled Afghans told the BBC they left Afghanistan decades ago - or had never lived there.

"I lived my whole life in Pakistan," said Sayed Rahman, a second-generation refugee born and raised in Pakistan. "I got married there. What am I supposed to do now":[]}